Pap Smear

The Pap smear or so-called Vaginal Cytology Examination (VCE) swab (vagina, cervix, and endocervix), is a simple and painless method performed by gynecologist. It is crucial for detecting changes in cervical cells, particularly for cervical cancer.

The gynecologist collects a sample (swab) using a speculum, with a spatula and a brush, preferably around the midpoint of the menstrual cycle but not necessarily. The procedure may be a little uncomfortable but should not be painful, lasting only a few minutes. After that, the samples are applied to a glass slide and sent to cytologists for examination.

A normal Pap smear result indicates that no altered cervical cells have been found. On the other hand, an abnormal result indicates the presence of altered cervical cells. The majority of women with an abnormal Pap smear result will not require treatment, while a smaller percentage of women with more extensive findings of abnormal cervical cells will need treatment.

Depending on the results of the Pap smear, the gynecologist may refer the woman to further evaluation, which may include repeating the Pap smear, as well as HPV test, colposcopy, and sometimes a biopsy.

In St. Catherine Specialty Hospital, you will receive the original cytologist's report and interpretation by the gynecologist in a few days.

It is recommended that all women perform a Pap smear regularly once a year after the first sexual intercourse.