Dermatovenerology
Sexually transmitted diseases are not a topic that should be avoided
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections transmitted through sexual contact. The risk of infection is higher among young individuals who engage in sexual activity early, frequently change partners, and do not use protection (condoms). However, individuals of any age are not exempt; in fact, the consequences can be significant at any stage of life. Accurate diagnosis and treatment of STIs are crucial to prevent complications and safeguard health.
Symptoms of infection
In some cases, sexually transmitted infections do not cause symptoms, or the symptoms are nonspecific, making them difficult to recognize. When symptoms are present, women may experience increased vaginal discharge, painful urination, itching, redness of the genital area, growths in the genital region, and pain and bleeding during sexual intercourse. In men symptoms include discharge from the urethra, difficulty urinating, redness, itching, and growths on the genitals. Skin changes around the genitals and anal area can be potential symptoms of infection, as well as signs of a skin condition located in the genital area that may not be sexually transmitted. Therefore, a thorough examination is the primary guideline for an accurate diagnosis.
Treatment of sexually transmitted diseases
There is no specific antiviral treatment for genital HPV infections, which by no means implies that they should not be treated. Treatment often involves the removal of skin and mucosal changes that are indicative of active infection. The treatment is typically a prolonged and repetitive process, with frequent recurrences. The most commonly used methods are cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen, excochleation, excision, electrocoagulation or thermocoagulation. Local chemical therapy with cytotoxic agents is also applied. In certain indications, especially in the case of meatal condylomas, laser therapy may be indicated, along with consultation with a urologist. The choice of treatment often depends on the localization and type of changes, the experience of the physician and the patient's preference.
The diagnosis is made by carefully examining the pubic hair for nits or adult lice. If necessary, affected hairs can be removed and analyzed under a microscope. Treatment is local, with the application of permethrin-based products or shampoos containing permethrin or lindane. It is essential to examine and, if necessary, treat the partner.
Examinations and services
We offer various services and examinations, including cryotherapy for condyloma, molluscum, and similar lesions, curettage, ablation, as well as the application of medication for local treatment. Also, we provide services such as wound care, dressing changes, excision and the administration of infiltration and local anesthesia. We take samples for swabs from the urethra, anus, mucous membranes, and skin, and also perform magnification (using a peniscopes) after applying 3-5% acetic acid to identify HPV suspicious lesions.
Are you uncomfortable coming for an examination?
Our team of experts will provide you with a safe and confidential environment to discuss your symptoms, testing, and treatment. With the latest medical methods and technologies, we ensure an individualized approach to each patient to achieve the best results.
