Removal of Ingrown Toenails and Calluses (Clavi, Corns)

What are ingrown toenails and calluses and how do they develop? 

An ingrown toenail is a condition where the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, usually caused by abnormal growth of a deformed nail or unusually fast growth of the skin around part of the nail. It may start without symptoms, but in more advanced stages it can become painful. The area is typically red at first, later developing an infection. This condition often occurs due to wearing tight or inappropriate footwear, as well as frequently trimming the nails too short or incorrectly.

A callus (clavus, corn) appears on the soles of the feet in areas where the foot bones press against the ground.

Who are candidates for ingrown toenail and callus removal? 

These conditions are common among athletes, especially football players and soldiers who undergo intense training, often in tight or improper footwear. They most frequently affect younger individuals.

The condition is painful and distressing, significantly affecting quality of life. Therefore, surgical treatment offers a definitive cure.

How to prepare for ingrown toenail and callus removal? 

In most cases, no special preoperative preparation is required. Treatment is surgical, and at our Center for Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery you will receive all necessary details during a consultation with the surgeon. There is only one well-established surgical technique used for treatment.

What does the procedure involve? 

The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia and typically takes about 30 minutes. After removing the affected area, a dressing is applied and the patient is discharged home accompanied by another person. All post-operative care and dressing changes are managed by the surgeon, who will explain the entire process in detail. The wound usually heals within a few days, without pain, after which the patient can return to daily activities.

What does recovery look like and how long does it last? 

After the procedure, patients should rest for two to three days with the leg elevated. After one to two weeks, they can usually resume everyday activities.

Complications following this procedure are rare or non-existent. It is important to follow all instructions provided by your surgeon during the consultation and after the procedure.