Odontogenic Cysts Surgery

What are odontogenic cysts? 

Odontogenic cysts are cysts that occur in the jaw and are associated with dental structures. Odontogenic cyst surgery is usually performed when the cyst has grown large enough to cause problems, such as pain, swelling, and risk of infection.

How are odontogenic cysts removed? 

There are several types of surgery that can be performed, depending on the size and location of the cyst. The most commonly used method is enucleation, which involves removing the cyst and its capsule. After surgery, it is important to follow the instructions of the dentist or surgeon to ensure successful healing and reduce the risk of cyst recurrence.

Odontogenic cysts surgery 

Before the surgery itself, the patient will be examined by the surgeon, a medical history will be taken, and appropriate preoperative tests will be performed. Instructions regarding food and fluid intake before the surgery will also be prescribed.

It is important to emphasize that odontogenic cyst surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia and is considered a safe and effective treatment method. However, general anesthesia is required for large cysts. Odontogenic cyst surgery is usually performed by an oral surgeon or maxillofacial surgeon, and can last between 30 minutes and several hours, depending on the size and location of the cyst.

The surgeon will first make a small incision in the skin above the cyst, and then carefully remove it from the surrounding tissue, along with the cyst capsule. After removing the cyst, the surgeon will suture the wound. In the case of large cysts, drainage will be placed with a plastic tube to ensure that secretions do not collect in the cyst cavity.

As with any surgery, there can be risks and complications, so it is important to carefully consider the pros and cons before deciding to have surgery.

What happens after the procedure? 

After surgery, the patient will undergo aftercare to ensure that the wound heals properly. This may include instructions on oral hygiene, the use of antibiotics and analgesics, and a visit to the oral surgeon to remove the stitches.

It is important to note that the patient may need to avoid certain foods and drinks after surgery to reduce the risk of infection and ensure proper recovery. The patient should also avoid smoking to reduce the chance of complications and speed up the healing process.